14 Ridgedale Avenue, Suite 254
Cedar Knolls, NJ 07927

How New Tax Laws Affect Estate and Long-Term Care Planning

Planning for the future can feel overwhelming—especially when tax laws shift and impact the way we handle estate and long-term care decisions. Whether you’re looking to stay in your home as you age or help a loved one prepare for the next chapter, staying informed and making thoughtful choices is key. Tax changes can influence everything from home modifications to Medicaid eligibility, and we can help you build a plan that protects your well-being and your finances.

Understanding the Impact of Tax Law Changes

Tax laws don’t stay the same for long, and even small changes can ripple through your estate plan. A higher or lower estate tax exemption, for example, might affect how and when you choose to transfer assets to your loved ones. The way capital gains are taxed could also influence decisions about selling property or passing it down to family.

It’s a good idea to take another look at your estate plan when tax rules change. You may want to:

  • Reevaluate gifting strategies to stay within tax limits.
  • Adjust the timing of asset transfers.
  • Reconsider how trusts are structured.

These aren’t just financial choices—they’re also personal ones. The goal is to make sure your plan still reflects your wishes and supports your long-term care needs without exposing your estate to unexpected taxes or delays.

Home Modifications, Zoning Rules, and Tax Considerations in New Jersey

For many older adults, aging in place means making the home safer and more accessible. This often involves changes like:

  • Installing ramps or stairlifts
  • Widening doorways
  • Renovating bathrooms for accessibility

Before beginning these updates, it’s important to understand both local zoning rules and the potential tax implications. In New Jersey, certain home renovations may require permits or local approvals, especially if they affect a home’s structure. Overlooking these requirements can result in penalties or delays.

In some cases, home modifications made for medical reasons could also qualify for property tax relief or deductions on your federal tax return. We can help you determine whether your planned improvements have tax benefits and ensure that your updates support both your care needs and financial goals.

Medicaid Eligibility and the Five-Year Look-Back

New Jersey’s Medicaid Managed Long Term Services and Supports (MLTSS) program can provide significant help when it comes to covering in-home care or other long-term support needs. But qualifying for Medicaid takes careful planning.

One significant consideration is the five-year look-back period. If you transfer assets—such as giving a home or a large sum of money to a family member—within five years of applying for Medicaid, you may be penalized or denied benefits.

To avoid this, we help clients:

  • Review and structure their assets ahead of time
  • Consider long-term care needs early rather than waiting for a health crisis
  • Use legal tools to preserve wealth while meeting Medicaid guidelines

The goal is to stay eligible for care support when it’s needed—without putting your home or savings at risk.

Caregiver Agreements and Family Support

Family members often step in to help with caregiving. If someone in your family provides regular support, it’s worth putting a written caregiver agreement in place.

This type of agreement:

  • Clearly outlines responsibilities and expected compensation
  • Helps avoid misunderstandings between family members
  • Can be used to document payments for Medicaid purposes

Even if your family member doesn’t expect to be paid, formalizing the arrangement can help ensure everything is above board and fair—both now and down the road.

Creating or Updating Your Estate Plan

If you’re planning to age in place, your estate plan should be current and comprehensive. At the very least, you’ll want:

  • A valid will to direct how your assets are handled
  • A durable power of attorney so someone you trust can manage your finances if needed
  • An advance directive or healthcare proxy to make medical decisions on your behalf if you become incapacitated

These documents help protect your interests and make things easier for your loved ones. We work closely with clients to create estate plans that are built around their real lives—not just legal templates.

Start Planning with Confidence

Tax laws may come and go, but your goals—staying independent, protecting your assets, and securing care—remain constant. By planning ahead, you can stay in control and avoid unnecessary financial stress. 

At E.A. Goodman Law, LLC, we’ll help you build a plan that fits your life today and adapts to tomorrow. Whether you need help reviewing your estate plan, preparing for Medicaid, or coordinating home modifications, we’re here to guide you. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and start protecting what matters most.

Posted in: Estate Planning, Long Term Care Planning